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What is an EA (Expert Advisor)?

Updated October 16, 2026 · By the Pips & Gold team

An Expert Advisor (EA) is a program that runs inside the MetaTrader 4 or 5 platform and can open and close trades automatically based on its rules.

Why people use EAs

  • They follow rules without emotion.
  • They can watch the market 24 hours a day.
  • They can be tested on past data.

Backtests vs forward tests

A backtest runs the EA on historical prices. It’s easy to tune a robot until the past looks perfect (“curve fitting”). A forward test runs it on live or demo markets going forward — much more honest evidence.

Do you need a VPS?

An EA only works while MetaTrader is running. Many people rent a small VPS (virtual private server) so it runs 24/5 even when their computer is off. See Tools.

Red flags

  • Promises of guaranteed or “monthly” profits.
  • Only backtests, no verified live results.
  • Martingale or grid systems that add to losing trades.
  • Pressure to buy now.

We post our own forward tests on the Test Results page and review EAs in EA Reviews.